Why roofs fail
Gravel over the flat roofs, barrel tile next door, and salt in the air over both of them.
- 1 Ridge caps. The ridge is first to bake, first to lift.
- 2 The field. Barrel tile or shingle, over an underlayment quietly doing the work.
- 3 Valleys. One line carrying what two slopes shed, at the pace this coast rains.
- 4 Flashing. Where salt reaches the metal years ahead of the covering it protects.
- 5 The vent boot. A rubber collar that hardens, cracks, and lets the rain straight in.
- 6 Eaves. Where the screen enclosure meets the roof, and where fasteners give up.
The six
Salt, sun and the boom years
Whole neighborhoods built with genuinely flat, gravel-surfaced roofs. Barrel and concrete tile whose membrane retires decades before the shell. Salt air threading the canals into the eastern cities and finishing the metal first. Black algae feeding on shaded slopes. Boom-era attics ventilated to the minimum of their day. And in the green towns, canopy that sheds into the valleys twelve months a year. Gravel or tile, the failure is underneath either one.